Usage
Learn how to use the Tailwind CSS Fluid Scaling Plugin to create smooth, responsive scaling for spacing, typography, and dimensions.
Viewport-Based Fluid Scaling
Use the -fluid-[] modifier with supported properties to create smooth scaling between breakpoints. The plugin automatically calculates the scaling using CSS clamp().
<div className="pt-fluid-[sm=1,md=2,lg=4,xl=8]"> {/* Padding-top scales smoothly between breakpoints */}</div>Syntax
The plugin provides fluid scaling utilities in the format: {property}-fluid-[breakpoints]
{property}-fluid-[breakpoint1=value1,breakpoint2=value2,...]{property}-fluid-[value1,value2]When breakpoints are omitted, the plugin will use the min/max breakpoints defined in the @theme section.
Value Types
Values can be Tailwind theme spacing values, explicit pixel dimensions, or rem units:
Using Tailwind Spacing Units
<div className="mb-fluid-[4,6]"/>Using Pixel Units
<div className="mb-fluid-[10px,23px]"/>Using Rem Units
<div className="mb-fluid-[3rem,6rem]"/>Supported Properties
The plugin supports a wide range of Tailwind properties for fluid scaling:
- Layout: inset, top, right, bottom, left
- Flexbox and Grid: gap, gap-x, gap-y
- Sizing: w, h, size, max-w, max-h, min-w, min-h
- Spacing: p, pt, pr, pb, pl, px, py, m, mt, mr, mb, ml, mx, my, space-x, space-y
- Typography: text, leading, tracking
For container and screen size references, see the Tailwind CSS documentation.
How It Works
The plugin calculates fluid values using CSS clamp() to create smooth transitions between breakpoints. For example, if you use:
<div className="mt-fluid-[sm=1,lg=4]"></div>The plugin will:
- Convert the values to pixels
- Calculate the appropriate scaling ratio
- Generate a CSS clamp function that smoothly transitions between the values
- Apply the fluid scaling at the specified breakpoints
Example
In the example below, we have three boxes:
- The pink box which represents the static value
- The green border box which represents the values in which the green filled box will move from/to on resize
- The green filled box which is the current fluid value
In the minimum viewport size (--breakpoint-design-min: 320px;) the green filled box will move to the top of the green border box at 24px. In the maximum viewport size (--breakpoint-design-max: 1320px;) the green filled box will move to the bottom of the green border box at 44px.
Fluid value
<div className="relative"> <div className="absolute top-fluid-[24px,64px] ..." /></div>Browser Support
This plugin uses CSS clamp() which is supported in all modern browsers. For browser compatibility details, check Can I Use.
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